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If you’re updating your patio, fueling a backup generator, or running a whole-house system, propane is a practical, powerful option. It lights quickly, burns clean compared to some other fossil fuels, and works well for grills, heaters, fireplaces, and outdoor appliances. Think of propane as the reliable workhorse that keeps outdoor gatherings warm and your essentials powered when electricity fails.
From a backyard grill to a large standby generator, propane covers a surprising range of home and garden needs. People commonly use 20-pound cylinders for grills, 100-pound cylinders for large patio heaters, and 500-gallon tanks for whole-house heating and large appliances. Propane also fuels outdoor fire pits, pool heaters, and even certain lawn equipment, so it’s versatile whether you’re cooking, heating, or powering.
Not all propane is sold the same way. You’ll find refillable cylinders, exchange cylinders, bulk delivery to permanent tanks, and accessories like regulators, hose kits, and gauges. Retailers often sell the small 20-pound barbecue cylinders prefilled, while propane companies handle deliveries to underground or above-ground bulk tanks measured in gallons or inches of liquid level.
These are the classic grill cylinders most backyard cooks use. A full 20-pound tank contains roughly 4.5 gallons of propane and powers a standard gas grill for multiple cookouts. They’re easy to swap at many retail locations or refill at service centers.
Exchange programs let you trade an empty cylinder for a full one in minutes, often at big-box stores or convenience outlets. It’s fast and convenient, but sometimes a refill-by-weight at a service center gives you a better value.
If you’re running a home on propane or have several large appliances, a 500-gallon tank is common. These are refilled by delivery companies and monitored to schedule regular top-offs. You’ll pay by the gallon, and some services offer automatic delivery based on usage patterns.
Shopping for propane supplies is part convenience and part knowing where to get the right service. Here are the major US retailers and providers you should consider, depending on whether you need an exchange, refill, or bulk delivery.
Home Depot is a go-to for many homeowners. They stock 20-pound cylinders, grill accessories, and replacement parts. Many stores also offer refill or exchange services through third-party partners, and you’ll find regulators, hoses, and conversion kits for grills and heaters.
Lowe’s is similar to Home Depot with a focus on backyard gear. You can pick up 20-pound cylinders, refills in some locations, and a wide variety of safety accessories. Lowe’s is a convenient stop if you’re remodel shopping for outdoor kitchens or patio heaters too.
Tractor Supply is a favorite in rural and suburban areas, offering both exchange and refill services in many stores. They often stock larger cylinders and accessories for farm or garden equipment, making them a solid choice if you need more heavy-duty options.
Walmart partners with several exchange brands so you can swap an empty tank for a filled one quickly while running other errands. It’s an easy, budget-friendly option for many people who don’t want to schedule a refill visit.
If you’re a member, Costco sometimes offers propane services, including exchanges. The value tends to be good for frequent grillers, but availability varies by location, so it’s worth checking the nearest warehouse for services and pricing.
For hoses, regulators, adapters, and portable burners, online retailers like Amazon provide fast shipping and a huge selection. While you won’t get refills through the mail, online shopping is great for accessories and replacement parts that keep your propane setup running smoothly.
For bulk delivery and tank services, companies like AmeriGas and Ferrellgas are among the big names. They offer scheduled deliveries, tank installation, and safety inspections, and they’re the go-to for households relying on propane for heating, cooking, and backup power.
Blue Rhino and other exchange brands operate at many retail partners. They keep a steady supply of prefilled cylinders that you can swap for convenience. If you want instant gratification and minimal downtime between cookouts, exchange sites are perfect.
Deciding between delivery and exchange depends on your needs. Exchanges are quick for grill tanks and small heaters. Delivery makes sense if you have a permanent tank and want automatic top-offs—no trips to the store and no guessing when you’ll run low.
Choose exchange if you use propane seasonally or casually. It’s simple: bring an empty 20-pound cylinder to a participating retailer and walk out with a full one. This is ideal if you live near multiple exchange locations and prefer not to maintain a large tank.
Delivery is ideal for whole-house systems, frequent users, or those who want to avoid handling cylinders. Delivery companies monitor usage and can set up automatic fills so you never run out during a cold snap or busy weekend.
Propane pricing varies by region, season, and whether you buy by the gallon or exchange cylinders. Expect to pay more per gallon when buying prefilled 20-pound cylinders at a convenience outlet compared to bulk delivery. Larger purchases and membership warehouses typically offer better per-gallon value.
Prices often rise in winter due to higher demand for heating. Strategically filling a tank or buying extra before peak season can save money. Keep an eye on local price trends and retailer promotions to snag the best deals.
Some suppliers offer membership rates or contract pricing for ongoing bulk delivery. Contracts can lock in better rates but read the terms carefully—there may be minimum purchases or fees for early cancellation.
Installing a bulk tank or converting appliances requires a pro. Certified technicians handle permits, plumbing, regulators, and safety checks. Attempting DIY on permanent systems is risky and often illegal, so hire qualified technicians for installations and major repairs.
A 500-gallon tank is common for whole-house use, while 120- to 250-gallon tanks suit smaller homes or supplemental heating. Your propane provider can calculate proper size based on heating use, appliance BTUs, and space constraints.
Regulators control flow from the tank to your appliances and must be properly sized and maintained. Make sure the install includes the correct regulator and that it’s checked during yearly service visits to prevent leaks or pressure issues.
Propane is safe when handled correctly. Always store cylinders upright outdoors, keep tanks away from living spaces, and never use a portable cylinder indoors. Have a licensed pro inspect connections and install carbon monoxide detectors in enclosed spaces with propane appliances.
If you smell rotten eggs—a common odorant added to propane—leave the area immediately and call emergency services from a safe distance. Don’t operate electrical switches, phones, or equipment that could spark before you’re sure the leak is controlled.
Check hoses, regulators, and connections at least annually. Replace cracked hoses, tighten fittings, and have your system inspected by a pro if anything seems off. Regular maintenance keeps grills and systems operating efficiently and safely.
From quick-connect hose kits to wheel dollies for heavy cylinders, the right accessories simplify life. Look for regulators with built-in gauges, portable tank covers for weather protection, and leak-detection sprays for at-home checks.
If you’re upgrading an old grill or converting a heater, adapters and conversion kits let you switch between natural gas and propane or adapt fittings. Use kits designed for your appliance and follow manufacturer instructions carefully.
Smart tank gauges let you monitor liquid level from your phone—great for winter-proofing or scheduling deliveries. These devices can prevent surprises and help you plan fills when prices are low.
Propane burns cleaner than some alternatives, producing less soot and fewer particulates. Efficient appliances and proper tuning reduce fuel use and emissions. If environmental impact matters to you, choosing high-efficiency appliances and keeping systems maintained goes a long way.
In some regions, propane appliances may be more energy-efficient or deliver faster heat than electric alternatives. Consider total cost of ownership: appliance efficiency, fuel price trends, and the frequency of use before deciding.
Buy in bulk, consider seasonal fills before prices spike, and compare local providers. Use a programmable thermostat for propane heating systems and maintain appliances for peak efficiency. Membership warehouses and contract pricing can also cut costs if you use propane frequently.
Need an exchange tank while grocery shopping? Try Walmart, Home Depot, or Lowe’s. Looking for bulk delivery and service? Contact AmeriGas, Ferrellgas, or a local supplier. Buying accessories or parts? Amazon and specialty online shops are convenient and offer wide selection.
Propane can be a reliable, efficient fuel for many home and garden needs. Whether you’re swapping a grill tank at a big-box store or scheduling delivery for a permanent tank, understanding your options—exchange versus delivery, retailers, safety, and cost—lets you make smarter choices. A little planning goes a long way in keeping your yard warm, your grill sizzling, and your home powered when it matters most.
Before you make a big purchase, talk to local suppliers about installation and pricing, and compare retailers for the best combination of convenience and value. With the right setup, propane becomes a simple part of keeping everyday life comfortable and delightful outdoors.
